Hemp is the foundation of most Rust farms. Cloth is essential for armour, bags and medical supplies — and a well-run hemp farm with god clone genetics can produce hundreds of cloth per hour passively from inside your base. This guide walks through everything you need to build one from the ground up.

✓ What you're working towards
A 4-planter hemp farm with GGGYYY clones at 100% conditions produces approximately 91 clones per hour and around 91 cloth per hour. Power draw: 200W. Water: 4 catchers. All self-sustaining after the first wipe day.

What You Need

🪣
Large Planters
The 3×3 planter holds 9 plants and is the standard for indoor farming. Small (3-slot) planters are only worth it very early wipe.
// 50W power per planter
☀️
Lighting
Plants need light to grow at full speed. Solar panels outdoors or ceiling lights (10W each) for indoor setups. Keep light at 100% for max grow speed.
// solar: 2 small panels per planter
💧
Water
Hemp needs constant water. Water catchers collect rainwater passively. Keep water at ~75% — 100% triggers overwatering and actually reduces growth.
// 1 catcher per planter baseline
🌡️
Temperature
Indoors with a campfire or furnace nearby keeps temperature at 100%. Outdoors plants get natural temperature but it fluctuates.
// keep above freezing in snow biome
🧬
Good Seeds
Wild hemp seeds work but give poor cloth. A god clone (GGGYYY) gives the fastest grow and maximum clones — self-sustaining your farm forever.
// GGGYYY = 1h 35m grow, 4 clones
🔋
Power Source
Small solar panels work well for 1–4 planters. Scale to medium panels or wired electric for larger setups. Budget 50W per large planter.
// 4 planters = 200W needed

Which Genetics to Use

Hemp output is directly tied to your clone's genome. The G genes control grow speed (more harvests per hour) and the Y genes control how many clones you get per harvest. Here's how different genomes compare:

Wild / early wipe
XXXYYY
Grow: ~5h
Clones: 4/harvest
Rate: slow, purely for starting out
grade: C/D
Mid-wipe target
GGGYYW
Grow: ~2h 20m
Clones: 4/harvest
W gene wastes water — step up asap
grade: B
Target — god clone
GGGYYY
Grow: 1h 35m
Clones: 4/harvest
Fastest possible + max clones
grade: S — breed this
// why 4 clones and not more?
Clones per harvest = 3 base + 1 per 2 Y genes. GGGYYY has 3 Y genes, which gives 3 + floor(3/2) = 3 + 1 = 4 clones. To get 5 clones you'd need GGYYYY, but you lose a G gene and the grow time goes up. For most farms, GGGYYY is the optimal trade-off.

Power & Water

Infrastructure is the part most new farmers underestimate. Get this wrong and your plants will stop growing or grow at reduced speed without obvious feedback.

Water — the 75% rule

Rust's watering system has a counterintuitive rule: water above ~75% causes overwatering, which actually reduces plant happiness below 100%. To hit perfect conditions, you want water to sit around the 75% mark — not maxed out.

Water catchers produce ~180L per hour outdoors in rain. Hemp at 0 W genes uses very little water. A GGGYYY clone in a 9-plant planter needs roughly 162L/hr total at standard consumption. One water catcher per planter covers this comfortably — the excess drains away, keeping water from overflowing.

Power scaling

Farm sizePlantsPower neededSolar panels (small)Clones/hr approx
1 planter950W2~23/hr
4 planters36200W8~91/hr
8 planters72400W16~182/hr
12 planters108600W~272/hr — needs wired power
⚠ Over 400W needs wired power
Small solar panels produce around 50W each in full sun. At 8 panels (400W) you're already at the practical limit of a solar setup. For larger farms you'll need medium solar panels (160W each) or a wired electric connection from a generator — plan your base layout accordingly.

Scaling Your Farm

The beauty of a god clone farm is it's completely self-sustaining. Every harvest produces 4 clones per plant — far more than you need to maintain the farm. The surplus is pure output.

Wipe day 1–2: seed collection

Pick up every wild hemp seed you find. Prioritise seeds with G and Y genes. Plant 1–2 planters with your best seeds using the God Clone Planner layout. Your goal is to get a god clone before anyone else — it gives you a huge advantage for the rest of the wipe.

Day 2–3: Gen 1 or Gen 2 breed

Use the planner to work out whether you can get a god clone in Gen 1 (one round) or need Gen 2 (two rounds). Even poor seeds can usually produce a god clone in two rounds. Run the breed, clone the result, and start filling planters.

Day 3+: mass production

Once you have a god clone, every harvest produces 4 clones. With 36 plants (4 planters), that's 144 clones per harvest cycle — you can fill new planters every 1h 35m. Scale as fast as your power and water infrastructure allows.

✓ Sell the surplus
Once your farm is full, you'll have hundreds of god clones per day with nowhere to put them. Sell them to other players — god clones are highly valuable to anyone who doesn't have them yet. They're a consistent trade good throughout any wipe.

What to Do With All the Cloth

A 4-planter GGGYYY farm produces around 91 cloth per hour. At that rate you'll accumulate cloth faster than you can use it for personal gear. Here's what it's actually used for:

High-value cloth uses

Road sign jacket and road sign kavu — high tier armour requiring 20–25 cloth each. Craft and sell these for scrap. Road sign sets are in high demand throughout the wipe.

Bandages — 15 cloth each, crafted with no workbench. Easy to produce in bulk and sell at vending machines near monuments for scrap.

Medical syringes — require cloth among other ingredients, high value medical item.

Sleeping bags — only 30 cloth for a bag you can place as a spawn point near monuments. Sell bulk bags to raiders and roaming players.

Calculate your exact cloth output.
Enter your genome and farm size to see exactly how much cloth and how many clones your farm produces per hour.
🏗 Open Farm Planner →

Hemp Farm FAQ

How much cloth does a Rust hemp farm produce per hour?
A 4-planter hemp farm with GGGYYY clones at 100% conditions produces roughly 200-280 cloth per hour after fibre-to-cloth conversion. Scaling to 12 planters gets you 600-800 cloth per hour, enough to fully kit a 4-man clan in a single grow cycle.
Is hemp better than berries for cloth?
Yes. Hemp is purpose-built for cloth and yields 5-10x more fibre per harvest than what you'd get from berry conversion. Use hemp for your cloth supply and reserve berries for tea brewing - they don't compete for the same purpose.
Do I need electricity for a hemp farm?
Not strictly, but it's a huge upgrade. Glow plants alone hit ~70% light, ceiling lights hit 100%. The difference is 30%+ faster grow times and full yield, which usually pays for the wiring within a single wipe.
How many planters does a solo player need?
Most solos run fine on 4-6 large planters of GGGYYY hemp. That's enough to fully cloth one player and a small base across a weekly wipe. Anything more starts to exceed what a solo can secure against raids.
What is the best clone for hemp farming?
A GGGYYY god clone is the top tier in every condition. If you don't have one yet, anything with 3+ G genes and 3+ Y genes is a strong starting point - use the Seed Grader to rank candidates.